Cholas contribution in various field.


Title: Cholas contribution in various field.



The Chol Dynasty was a major contributor to the fields of art, architecture, language, temple construction, and literature. Their contributions to these fields continue to influence and inspire people today.

The Chol dynasty was founded by Vijayalaya Chola in 850 CE, who established his capital at Thanjavur. Under his rule, the Chol dynasty expanded its territories and established itself as a dominant power in southern India. The Chol’s were known for their Military prowess and Naval power, which allowed them to control trade routes and expand their influence over neighboring kingdoms.

During their reign, they made significant contributions in various fields, including:

Art and Temple Architecture:

                      

Brihadeeswara Temple 

The Chol Dynasty was known for its magnificent art and architecture. The Brihadeeswara Temple, built during the reign of Raja raja Chola I, is considered a “Masterpiece of Indian Architecture”. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features a towering vimana that is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. Six sub-shrines have been added to the Brihadeeswara temple complex in Thanjavur over time, and the entire complex was recognized as a World Heritage site in 1987. These temples were not only places of worship but also canters of culture and learning. The Cholas were also responsible for the spread of Shaivism, a major sect of Hinduism, throughout South Asia.


                                                                  Wax Technique of Casting

The Cholas were also known for their Bronze Sculptures [ also known as Wax Technique], which are considered some of the finest examples of Indian art.


Language:

The Chol Dynasty played an important role in the development of the Tamil language. The Cholas were great patrons of Tamil literature, and during their reign, the language flourished. The Cholas also sponsored the creation of numerous works of literature, including the Epic Manimekalai and compilation poem Silappatikaram, which tells the story of a wealthy merchant and his love for a courtesan. Some of the greatest Tamil poets and writers lived during this time, including Kamban, Sekkizhar, and Nammalvar. The Chol dynasty's contribution to Tamil literature remains a significant part of Indian cultural heritage.

Education:

The Cholas established several educational institutions, including the famous Gangaikonda Cholapuram University. They also supported the growth of Sanskrit and Tamil literature.

Agriculture:

The Cholas were pioneers in the field of irrigation and agriculture. They built several dams, canals, and tanks to improve agricultural production. The Kaveri delta benefited greatly from their efforts.

Science and Technology:

The Cholas made several contributions to science and technology. They developed advanced Metallurgy Techniques [metal work] and Built Complex Irrigation systems. They also made significant advances in medicine and astronomy.

 

In conclusion, the Chol Dynasty's contribution to art, architecture, language, temple construction, and literature was immense. People are still inspired by and influenced by their legacy today. The Chol’s are remembered as a ‘‘Golden age of South Indian Civilization’’, and their achievements remain an important part of South Asian cultural heritage.

 

 


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