Importance of 74th Constitution Amendment Act, 1992
The Indian Constitution was significantly amended by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It mostly concerns local self-government in municipalities . The following are some crucial ideas about the 74th Amendment: Aim: the improvement of local service delivery and the participation of citizens in decision-making processes. Objective : The amendment's goal is to provide local governments with more authority and encourage decentralization of power in urban areas. Municipalities: It calls for the creation of urban local authorities, also referred to as municipalities or Nagar Palikas, in every urban area. Three-Tier System: The amendment establishes a three-tier local government structure in urban areas , with Nagar Panchayats for small towns, Municipal Corporations for large cities, and Municipal Councils for smaller cities. Reservation of Seats: It requires that seats be reserved in local government bodies for women, members of Scheduled Castes (SCs), and membe...