Constitutional Values, Fundamental Duties and Political system in India
Constitutional Values: 1. Definition of Constitutional Values: Constitutional values are the foundational principles or ideals embedded in a country's constitution that guide governance, lawmaking, and the relationship between the state and its citizens. They reflect the core philosophy and principles the constitution seeks to uphold in society. 2. Key Constitutional Values: Democracy: Democracy emphasizes the rule of the people, where citizens have the right to participate in governance through elections and representation. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people. Example: Free and fair elections, Universal suffrage. Rule of Law: The rule of law asserts that every individual, including the government, is subject to and accountable under the law. No one is above the law and must be applied fairly. Example: Judicial review, equal protection under the law. Justice: The concept of justi...
